Glossary:
brocade - patterned thick silk used for upholstery
charmeuse - lighter than satin, one horizontal thread woven over three weft, creating shiny front and matt back, can be silk or synthetic, lighter weight than satin, often used for linings, too light for skirts because it clings to the body and is hard for amateurs to sew.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmeuse
chiffon - ultra-thin, semi-see-through, wafts around, looks sexy and floaty, not suitable for rough wear nor sheets you will pull and kick in the night
crepe de Chine
Dupion - thick, used for upholstery
faux - French for false
habotai - light from 5 mom me to 12 momme, sheer, used for dress linings and silk painting, less expensive
Indian silk
Jacquard - threads weave in and out to make alternating matt and shiny to create a repeating picture or pattern, very common on tablecloths, napkins and upholstery
Jasmine
Jim Thomson - usually very heavy shiny silk, used for stiff jackets, expensive. You can buy it at the shop in his former home in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, also in Singapore in department stores and probably by mail order
momme quality/weight
mulberry - silk worms fed on mulberry leaves, so it's silk from silk worms
noil - rough thick silk with nobbly thread, soft in the sense of flexible, but not a flat surface, matt not shiny
Sand-washed silk, matt but very soft and fine or thin, feels and looks almost like suede
satin - a kind of weave with three weft or verticals, whilst the thread goes horizontally in and out, with the silk or false silk (e.g. polyester?) on top over three threads creating a smooth silky or shiny look on top, with a rougher matt look at the back
shantung
slub silk
http://vintagefashionguild.org/slub-textured-fabrics/
taffeta
Thai silk - Thick and can be shimmery with gold patterns such as the national symbol elephants, with different patterns used by different hill tribes. Although much of the Thai so-called silk is synthetic it is so glamorous. You can see the different patterns at ebay stores online. Wraparound skirts are one size fits most and come with matching tops, sleeveless, short sleeved, long sleeved, upright Mandarin collar or Western collar, ladies blouse or gents shirt. Also similar cushions, purses, tablecloths and cloth. Scarves to match with fringed edges. Plain colour can be bought in markets such as Pat pong.
thread count
tussah
Explanations on the internet:
ebay
http://www.silkgifts.co.uk
wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmeuse
http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-if-Silk-is-Genuine
http://www.lilysilk.com/uk/page/faq_page/identify-real-silk
Shows you how a lighted match affects real silk and synthetics.
http://www.feelingpampered.com/faqsonsilk.html
http://www.jacobsenrugs.com/silk-rug.htm
A real silk rug usually has a fringe made from the material of the rug extending, not an edging braid sewn on afterwards.
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